Architecture of Modern Style Sheets
CSS is no longer about simple styling; it's about architecture. From managing the Stacking Context to mastering the mathematical relationship between `clamp()` and fluid typography, our Master Reference provides the technical depth needed for pixel-perfect, responsive engineering.
Specificity & The Cascade
Stop fighting with `!important`. Our guide clarifies the mathematical weight of selectors, the differences between pseudo-classes and pseudo-elements, and how to utilize modern `layer()` rules to maintain a predictable, scalable CSS architecture that works with any framework.
CSS Engine Specs
CSS Layout FAQs
What is the Box Model?
Every HTML element is a box. The Box Model describes the relationship between Content, Padding, Border, and Margin. We recommend `box-sizing: border-box` to include padding in the total width.
Flexbox vs. CSS Grid: Which to use?
Use Flexbox for one-dimensional layouts (a row OR a column). Use CSS Grid for two-dimensional layouts (rows AND columns simultaneously).
What does 'z-index' actually do?
It controls the stacking order of positioned elements. However, it only works within a 'stacking context'. If your z-index isn't working, check the z-index of the parent element.
Can I use variables in CSS?
Yes. CSS Custom Properties (`--variable-name`) allow you to store values and reuse them throughout your stylesheet, making theme changes (like Dark Mode) extremely easy.